{"id":21966,"date":"2026-05-27T01:18:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T17:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/21966"},"modified":"2026-05-27T01:18:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T17:18:10","slug":"%e9%80%89%e7%94%a8%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%8e%e6%b0%94%e5%91%b3%e4%b8%89%e8%81%9a%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e4%b8%8d%e4%bb%85%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/21966","title":{"rendered":"\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u4e09\u805a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u6ce1\u6cab\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"
In the field of modern chemicals, foam materials are widely used in construction, automobiles, home appliances, packaging and other industries due to their excellent properties such as light weight, heat insulation, and sound insulation. However, as environmental regulations become increasingly stringent and consumers pay more attention to health and safety, the catalysts used in traditional foam production processes are gradually showing limitations. High-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts emerged at the historic moment and became one of the key technologies to solve this problem. <\/p>\n
The so-called “trimerization catalyst” refers to a chemical additive that promotes the reaction of isocyanate and polyol to form polyurethane in the production of polyurethane foam. Although traditional catalysts can effectively improve the physical properties of foam, they are often accompanied by pungent odors and high volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, which not only affects the product use experience, but may also cause potential harm to human health and the environment. In contrast, high-efficiency low-odor trimerization catalysts significantly reduce odor and VOC emissions through optimized molecular structure design, while maintaining or even improving catalytic efficiency. <\/p>\n
The importance of this new catalyst lies in its ability to balance the two core requirements of performance and environmental protection. On the one hand, it can accelerate chemical reactions during the foam production process, ensuring that the foam has higher density uniformity, stronger mechanical strength, and better thermal stability and durability; on the other hand, it greatly reduces the release of harmful substances and complies with increasingly stringent environmental standards around the world, such as the EU REACH regulations and the US EPA standards. Therefore, high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts are not only the product of technological innovation, but also a key driving force for the sustainable development of the foam material industry. <\/p>\n
The core advantage of high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalyst lies in its unique chemical structure design and mechanism of action. This type of catalyst is usually composed of specially modified organometallic compounds or amine compounds. They can precisely regulate the chemical reaction path during the formation of polyurethane foam, thereby achieving efficient catalytic effects. Specifically, the trimerization catalyst mainly participates in the cross-linking reaction between isocyanate and polyol, promoting the growth of polyurethane chains and the formation of cross-linked networks. Compared with traditional catalysts, high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts significantly reduce the probability of side reactions by introducing specific functional groups or molecular skeletons, thereby reducing the generation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odors. <\/p>\n
From the perspective of physical properties, high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts can improve foam materials in many aspects. First, it significantly improves the density uniformity of the foam. This is because the high selectivity of the catalyst makes the reaction between isocyanate and polyol more controllable, avoiding local over-crosslinking or incomplete reaction, thereby ensuring that the internal structure of the foam is denser and evenly distributed. Secondly, this catalyst also enhances the mechanical strength of the foam. For example, in the application of rigid polyurethane foam, the optimization of catalysts allowsThe compressive strength and tensile strength of the foam are increased by 10%-20% respectively, which is particularly important for scenarios that need to withstand large external forces (such as building insulation panels). <\/p>\n
In addition, the high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalyst also significantly improves the thermal stability and durability of the foam. Since the catalyst promotes the formation of a more stable cross-linked network, the dimensional stability of the foam material under high temperature conditions is improved, and the thermal decomposition temperature can be increased by about 15-20\u00b0C. At the same time, the aging resistance of the foam has also been enhanced. Even if it is exposed to ultraviolet light or a humid and hot environment for a long time, its physical property decay rate is significantly lower than that of foam produced using traditional catalysts. These improvements not only extend the service life of the foam, but also provide more possibilities for its application in extreme environments. <\/p>\n
In order to more intuitively demonstrate the specific improvement of foam performance by high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts, the following table summarizes the changes in relevant parameters:<\/p>\n
| Performance Indicators<\/th>\n | Foam using traditional catalysts<\/th>\n | Foam using high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalyst<\/th>\n | Increase rate<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density Uniformity<\/td>\n | \u00b18%<\/td>\n | \u00b13%<\/td>\n | 62.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Compressive strength (kPa)<\/td>\n | 200<\/td>\n | 240<\/td>\n | 20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tensile strength (MPa)<\/td>\n | 0.25<\/td>\n | 0.3<\/td>\n | 20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal decomposition temperature (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n | 220<\/td>\n | 240<\/td>\n | 9.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Aging resistance (life)<\/td>\n | 5 years<\/td>\n | 7 years<\/td>\n | 40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n In summary, the high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalyst not only solves the environmental problems caused by traditional catalysts through its precise catalytic effect, but also significantly improves the physical properties of foam materials in multiple dimensions, providing a higher-quality choice for downstream applications. <\/p>\n The environmental contribution of high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts<\/h3>\nHigh-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts have made particularly significant contributions to the field of environmental protection, especially in reducing volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions and odor. VOCs are a common type of air pollutants that easily react with other chemicals in the atmosphere to form ozone and fine particles.Particulate matter poses serious threats to the environment and human health. Traditional catalysts tend to release a large amount of VOCs during the foam production process, while high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts significantly reduce the emissions of these harmful substances by optimizing the chemical structure. <\/p>\n Specifically, the high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalyst inhibits the occurrence of side reactions by introducing special functional groups and molecular design, thereby reducing the generation of VOCs. Experimental data shows that after using this catalyst, VOC emissions during foam production can be reduced by more than 50%. In addition, the catalyst can effectively control the generation of odor. Traditional catalysts often emit pungent odors due to residual unreacted chemicals, while high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts almost completely eliminate these unpleasant odors by improving the selectivity and conversion rate of the reaction. <\/p>\n In order to further quantify these environmental protection achievements, the following table lists the environmental performance data of high-efficiency and low-odor trimerization catalysts in different application scenarios:<\/p>\n
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